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November 10, 2024
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At 5896m Mt Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain, and one of the continent’s magnificent sights.
There are seven established Mount Kilimanjaro routes which lead to the summit, Uhuru Peak, one of which starts on the Northern side of the mountain and the rest on the Southern side. They are: , Northern Circuit Route , Lemosho Route , Shira Route , Machame Route , Rongai Route , Marangu Route , Umbwe Route
For a safe and successful climb of Mount Kilimanjaro, 7 to 9 days is the recommended duration, as this allows for better acclimatisation to the altitude and reduces the risk of altitude sickness. While shorter routes exist, they are only suitable for experienced high-altitude climbers, and the success rates are lower on these faster itineraries. What are the recommended days to climb Kilimanjaro?
7 to 9 days: This is the ideal range for most climbers. It provides adequate time to acclimatize to the altitude, which is crucial for reaching the summit and reducing the risk of altitude sickness.
Shorter climbs (5-6 days): These routes are faster but can be risky due to insufficient acclimatization time, increasing the chances of altitude-related problems. These are generally recommended only for experienced high-altitude hikers.
Acclimatization: The primary reason for a longer climb is to allow your body to adjust to the thinning air at higher elevations.
Success rates: Longer routes have a higher success rate for summiting.
Route choice: Different routes have varying lengths and difficulty, but the goal is always to acclimatize properly, regardless of the path you choose.
Physical preparation: Proper physical training is essential, but it is equally important not to rush the climb itself.
Alcohol is not allowed on Kilimanjaro as it is prohibited within the national park to ensure climbers' safety and protect the environment. Drinking alcohol at altitude can worsen the effects of altitude sickness, leading to dehydration, impaired judgment, and increased risk of accidents. You can, however, enjoy alcoholic beverages after your climb at the base of the mountain.
Worsens altitude sickness: Alcohol can dehydrate you and make it harder for your body to acclimatize, increasing your risk of altitude sickness.
Increases dehydration: Alcohol is a diuretic, which can lead to increased fluid loss through urination, making it harder to stay hydrated, which is crucial at high altitudes.
Impaired judgment and coordination: At high altitudes, alcohol can impair your balance, coordination, and judgment, which is dangerous on the mountain.
Restricts sleep: Alcohol can interfere with the quality of your sleep, which is vital for recovery and acclimatization.
Against park rules: It is illegal to consume alcohol within the Kilimanjaro National Park.
After the climb: You can celebrate your summit success with a drink once you are back down at the base of the mountain.
At the park gates: You will often find vendors selling beer near the exit gates after you have completed your descent.
In the camps below the park: If using routes like Marangu, you may be able to find beer in camps like Horombo Hut (though this may not be cold).
Special packages: Some tour operators may offer a celebratory champagne toast at the park gate as part of a premium package, which you can request in advance.
To climb Kilimanjaro, you need a diet rich in carbohydrates for energy, such as pasta, rice, and porridge, along with protein, fats, fruits, and vegetables. You also need plenty of water and hot drinks like tea or cocoa to stay hydrated and warm. Important snacks include energy bars, nuts, and dried fruits to maintain energy between meals.
Breakfast: Start with a high-energy meal like porridge, pancakes, or eggs, with options like fruit, toast, and hot drinks.
Lunch: Portable options like sandwiches, boiled eggs, chicken, and fruit are common for midday meals.
Dinner: A warm, substantial meal is provided at the end of the day, often including soup, followed by a main course of rice, pasta, or potatoes with chicken or beef, and a dessert of fresh fruit.
Snacks: Carry energy-dense snacks like energy bars, trail mix (nuts, dried fruit), jerky, chocolate, and biscuits to eat between meals or during the climb.
Summit day: On summit day, focus on easily digestible, energy-dense foods.
The Umbwe Route is one of the Shortest routes up Kilimanjaro which has a very poor chance for acclimatization due to its steepness and days spend in the mountain. Whilst there are no official statistics, the average success rate across all operators is 70%. However, we have a summit success rate of over 90% for the Umbwe Route!
July-September is the best time to trek the Umbwe Route, as the weather is most stable during this period and encountering rain is less likely. That said, since it is close to the equator it is possible to climb the mountain at any time of the year. April and May are the rainy season so this period is best avoided.
The summit success rates for the Rongai Route are greatly increased with the longer trek option. Whilst there are no official statistics, the average success rate across all operators is 80% for the 7-day trek and a 65% success rate for the 6-day trek. However, we have a 95% summit success rate for both Rongai route treks. Read more about how many days it takes to climb Kilimanjaro to know why we recommend longer treks.
The Rongai route is considered to be the easiest route up Mount Kilimanjaro. The trek is both gradual and steady. However, the Rongai Route does not have a great climb high sleep low profile which makes it arguably more difficult than the Machame or Lemosho routes. The 7-day trek option is highly recommended as it allows for better acclimatization. No technical climbing is required however level of fitness is required. You can read more on training to climb Kilimanjaro and our Kilimanjaro training program page to help you prepare.
Yes, there are showers and flushing toilets available at some of the huts in the Marangu route. However, the showers are cold and are available at Mandara hut and Horombo hut.
We are one of the premier Mt. Kilimanjaro trekking companies, made up of experienced and local Tanzanian guides. With decades of knowledge behind us, we organize Kilimanjaro and other mountain treks, as well as a diverse array of safaris within East Africa’s world-class national parks and reserves.
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